Transplant Surgery is a medical procedure in which a healthy organ or tissue is removed from a donor and placed into the body of a recipient who has a failing or damaged organ. Transplants are typically performed when the recipient’s organ is no longer functioning properly due to disease, injury, or congenital conditions, and all other medical treatments have proven ineffective. The most common types of transplants include kidney, liver, heart, lung, pancreas, and bone marrow transplants, though many other tissues and organs can be transplanted, such as corneas, skin, and even hands or faces. The goal of transplant surgery is to save or improve the quality of life of the recipient by replacing the failing organ with a healthy one, which can restore function and prolong survival.