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Spinal Fusion

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Spinal Fusion

What is Spinal Fusion?

Spinal Fusion is a surgical procedure that involves joining two or more vertebrae in the spine to eliminate motion between them. This procedure is commonly used to treat spinal conditions like severe back pain, herniated discs, spinal instability, and deformities such as scoliosis. The goal is to stabilize the spine, alleviate pain, and improve mobility.

When is Spinal Fusion Necessary?

Spinal Fusion is typically recommended for individuals who suffer from:

  • Chronic back pain caused by degenerative disc disease.
  • Spinal instability due to fractures or deformities.
  • Herniated discs that do not respond to conservative treatments.
  • Spinal deformities such as scoliosis or kyphosis.
  • Spinal infections or tumors that affect the spine.
  • Degenerative Disc Disease: The discs between the vertebrae can wear down over time, leading to pain and instability.
  • Herniated Discs: Discs can bulge or rupture, pressing on nerves and causing pain.
  • Spinal Stenosis: Narrowing of the spinal canal can compress the spinal cord or nerves.
  • Spondylolisthesis: One vertebra slips over another, leading to instability and pain.
  • Spinal Deformities: Conditions like scoliosis may require fusion to correct the curvature of the spine.

How is Spinal Fusion Performed?

  • Preparation:

    • Performed under general anesthesia.
    • A small incision is made in the affected area of the back.

  • Procedure:

    • The surgeon removes any damaged tissue, such as a herniated disc.
    • Bone grafts (from the patient’s body or a donor) are placed between the vertebrae to encourage bone growth.
    • Metal rods, screws, or plates may be used to hold the vertebrae in place during the healing process.

  • Post-Procedure:

    • The incision is closed, and the patient is monitored for recovery.

Benefits of Spinal Fusion

  • Pain Relief:
    By stabilizing the spine and eliminating abnormal motion, spinal fusion reduces chronic pain associated with spinal conditions.

  • Improved Mobility:
    Once healed, patients can experience increased stability and improved mobility, which may lead to a better quality of life.

  • Prevention of Further Injury:
    Spinal fusion prevents further damage to the affected vertebrae, which can help avoid complications or worsening of symptoms.

Recovery and Aftercare

  • Hospital Stay:
    Most patients stay in the hospital for 2–4 days following spinal fusion surgery.

  • Physical Therapy:
    Physical therapy is often prescribed to help patients regain strength and mobility.

  • Activity Restrictions:
    Heavy lifting, bending, and twisting should be avoided for several weeks to allow for proper healing.

  • Long-Term Care:
    Regular follow-up appointments are crucial to ensure the spine is healing correctly and to monitor any complications.

Risks and Considerations

  • Infection:
    As with any surgery, there is a risk of infection at the incision site.

  • Blood Clots:
    Blood clots can form after surgery, particularly in the legs, which can be dangerous if not treated.

  • Non-Union of Bone:
    In some cases, the vertebrae may not fuse properly, requiring further treatment or additional surgery.

  • Nerve Damage:
    Rarely, nerve damage may occur during surgery, potentially leading to numbness or weakness.

How Search My Medical Will Help You

  • Access to Accredited Facilities: We connect you with top-tier hospitals
    and clinics globally, ensuring high standards of care and patient safety.
  • Surgeon Selection: Our network includes highly qualified surgeons with
    expertise in your specific procedure, ensuring you receive care from the
    best professionals.
  • Appointment Coordination: We handle all logistics related to
    scheduling consultations, pre-operative assessments, and surgical
    dates, saving you time and effort.
  • Travel and Accommodation Arrangements: If your procedure is
    overseas, we assist with travel logistics, including flight bookings, hotel
    accommodations, and local transportation.
  • Pre-Operative Support: We guide you through necessary preparations,
    including medical evaluations and dietary guidelines, to ensure you are
    ready for surgery.
  • Post-Operative Care: After your procedure, we provide resources and
    support for recovery, including follow-up appointments and monitoring
    your healing process.
  • 24/7 Assistance: Our dedicated support team is available around the
    clock to address any questions or emergencies that may arise during your medical journey.

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