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Shoulder Arthroscopy

What is Shoulder Arthroscopy?

Shoulder Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical technique used to diagnose and treat various shoulder conditions. This procedure involves inserting a small camera, called an arthroscope, into the shoulder joint to provide a clear view and facilitate precise treatment.

Shoulder Arthroscopy is commonly used to treat conditions such as rotator cuff tears, shoulder impingement syndrome, labral tears, shoulder instability, and arthritis. It is also used to remove loose cartilage or bone fragments, repair ligaments, and address issues like frozen shoulder. Many of these conditions arise from injury, overuse, or degenerative changes in the shoulder joint, and they can cause pain, stiffness, weakness, and limited mobility.

Conditions Treated with Shoulder Arthroscopy

  • Rotator cuff tears.
  • Shoulder impingement syndrome.
  • Labral tears or SLAP lesions.
  • Frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis).
  • Bone spurs or arthritis.
  • Shoulder dislocations or instability.

How is Shoulder Arthroscopy Performed?

  • Preparation:

    • Administered under general or local anesthesia.
    • Small incisions are made around the shoulder.
  • Procedure:

    • An arthroscope is inserted to visualize the joint.
    • Specialized instruments repair or remove damaged tissues.
  • Post-Procedure:

    • Incisions are closed with sutures, and a dressing is applied.

Benefits of Shoulder Arthroscopy

  • Minimal scarring and reduced risk of infection.
  • Shorter recovery time compared to traditional surgery.
  • High precision in diagnosing and treating shoulder issues.
  • Less postoperative pain and quicker return to daily activities.

Recovery and Aftercare

  • Physical therapy is often recommended to regain mobility and strength.
  • Avoid heavy lifting or strenuous activities for several weeks.
  • Regular follow-ups with your surgeon to monitor healing progress.

Diagnosis Using Shoulder Arthroscopy

  1. Medical History: The physician will gather detailed information about
    the patient’s symptoms, including the onset, duration, and nature of pain,
    as well as any previous injuries or medical conditions.
  2. Physical Examination: A thorough examination of the shoulder will
    assess range of motion, strength, and areas of tenderness. The physician
    may perform specific tests to evaluate shoulder stability and
    functionality.
  3. Arthroscopy for Diagnosis: If the initial assessments suggest a specific
    problem but further evaluation is needed, diagnostic shoulder
    arthroscopy may be performed. This allows the surgeon to visualize the
    inside of the shoulder joint directly, confirming or ruling out conditions
    such as.

Treatment Using Shoulder Arthroscopy

  1. Rotator Cuff Repair: If a rotator cuff tear is identified, the surgeon can
    reattach the tendon to the humerus (the upper arm bone) using sutures
    or anchors.
  2. Labral Repair: Torn cartilage (labrum) can be repaired or reattached to
    stabilize the shoulder joint, especially in cases of shoulder instability.
  3. Subacromial Decompression: This procedure involves removing bone
    spurs or inflamed tissue from the subacromial space to alleviate
    impingement and relieve pressure on the rotator cuff.
  4. Biceps Tendon Repair: If the biceps tendon is torn or damaged, it can be
    reattached or the damaged portion can be removed.
  5. Removal of Loose Bodies: Any fragments of bone or cartilage causing
    pain or restricting movement can be removed during the procedure.
  6. Capsular Release: In cases of shoulder stiffness (frozen shoulder), the
    tight capsule surrounding the shoulder joint can be released to improve
    mobility.

Risks and Considerations

  • Infection: As with any surgical procedure, there is a risk of infection at the
    incision sites.
  • Blood Clots: Rarely, patients may develop blood clots in the arm.
  • Nerve Injury: Injury to surrounding nerves is a potential risk, although it is
    uncommon.
  • Stiffness: Some patients may experience stiffness in the shoulder following
    surgery, which can usually be managed with physical therapy

How Search My Medical Will Help You

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  • Treatment Options: Learn about different surgical options available for your
    condition, along with the associated risks, benefits, and recovery times.
  • Appointment Coordination: We manage all aspects of scheduling your
    surgery, including initial consultations, pre-operative assessments, and the
    surgical date.
  • 24/7 Assistance: Our team is available around the clock to address any
    concerns or emergencies that may arise during your journey.

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