Ovarian Cancer develops in the ovaries, the reproductive organs responsible for producing eggs and hormones. It is often detected in advanced stages, making early diagnosis and prompt treatment crucial for better outcomes.

Ovarian cancer treatment is a multi-faceted approach designed to address the specific stage, type, and spread of the cancer. Ovarian Cancer often goes undetected in its early stages, which is why it is sometimes diagnosed at an advanced stage. The main treatment modalities include surgery, chemotherapy, targeted therapies, and, in some cases, radiation therapy. The goal of treatment is to remove or shrink the tumor, manage symptoms, and prevent recurrence.

Surgery is typically the first and most critical step in treating ovarian cancer. The type and extent of surgery depend on how far the cancer has spread. A common procedure is a total hysterectomy, which involves the removal of the uterus, along with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (removal of both ovaries and fallopian tubes). In more advanced stages, debulking surgery is performed, where the surgeon removes as much of the tumor as possible. This may include removing parts of other organs, such as the bladder, colon, or peritoneum (the lining of the abdominal cavity), if the cancer has spread. In early-stage cancers, surgery may be limited to removing only the affected ovary and fallopian tube, preserving fertility in younger women who wish to have children in the future.