Laryngeal Cancer refers to cancer that forms in the tissues of the larynx, or voice box, which is located in the throat. It most commonly affects individuals over the age of 55 and is closely associated with risk factors such as smoking and heavy alcohol use.

Laryngeal cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the tissues of the larynx, commonly known as the voice box, which is responsible for essential functions like speaking, breathing, and swallowing. The larynx is located in the throat, just above the trachea (windpipe), and contains the vocal cords, making it central to vocalization. Most laryngeal cancers start in the squamous cells that line the inside of the larynx and can be categorized based on where the cancer originates within the larynx: the glottis (where the vocal cords are located), the supraglottis (the area above the vocal cords), or the subglottis (below the vocal cords). Smoking is the leading risk factor for developing laryngeal cancer, with alcohol use significantly increasing the risk, especially when combined with tobacco. Other risk factors include exposure to harmful substances like asbestos, a poor diet lacking in fruits and vegetables, and infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV).