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Double Valve Replacement

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Double Valve Replacement

What is Double Valve Replacement?

Double Valve Replacement is a cardiac surgery that involves replacing both the aortic and mitral valves in the heart. This procedure is typically performed when both valves are damaged or diseased, ensuring improved blood flow and heart function.

Why is Double Valve Replacement Needed?

  • Valve Stenosis: Narrowing of the valves restricts blood flow.
  • Valve Regurgitation: Leaky valves allow blood to flow backward, straining the heart.
  • Infections or Rheumatic Heart Disease: Damage caused by bacterial infections or rheumatic fever.

Benefits of Double Valve Replacement

  • Improved Blood Circulation: Restores efficient blood flow through the heart.
  • Enhanced Quality of Life: Reduces symptoms like fatigue, shortness of breath, and chest pain.
  • Prevention of Complications: Reduces the risk of heart failure and other serious conditions.

Types of Heart Valves Used

  1. Mechanical Valves:

    • Made of durable materials like titanium or carbon.
    • Long-lasting but requires lifelong blood thinners to prevent clots.
  2. Biological Valves:

    • Made from animal tissue or donated human valves.
    • Requires replacement over time but does not typically need long-term medication.

The Procedure for Double Valve Replacement

Recovery and Rehabilitation

  • Hospital Stay: Typically 7–10 days, with close monitoring of heart function.
  • Lifestyle Adjustments:
    • Adopting a heart-healthy diet.
    • Avoiding strenuous activities initially.
    • Regular physical therapy to regain strength.
  • Medications: Blood thinners for mechanical valve patients and other medications to prevent complications.

Risks and Considerations

  • Surgical Risks: Bleeding, infection, or reaction to anesthesia.
  • Clot Formation: Requires strict adherence to medication for mechanical valves.
  • Longevity of Biological Valves: May need replacement after 10–20 years.

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