Surgery:

• Goal: Remove as much of the tumor as possible while preserving brain function.
• Techniques:
  • Craniotomy: Open surgery to access the tumor.
  • Minimally Invasive Surgery: Techniques like endoscopy for smaller or hard-to-reach tumors.

Radiation Therapy:

• High-energy beams target and destroy cancer cells.
• Types:
  • External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT): Standard treatment.
  • Stereotactic Radiosurgery: Highly precise, effective for small tumors.

Chemotherapy:

• Drugs like Temozolomide are used to kill or slow tumor growth.

Targeted Therapy:

• Focuses on specific genes or proteins in cancer cells.
• Example: Bevacizumab for glioblastomas.

Immunotherapy:

• Boosts the immune system to attack cancer cells.
• Example: Checkpoint inhibitors or cancer vaccines.

Clinical Trials:

• Offer access to experimental treatments, such as CAR-T cell therapy or novel drugs.