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Brachytherapy
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What is Brachytherapy?
Brachytherapy is a form of internal radiation therapy used to treat various cancers by placing radioactive material directly inside or near the tumor. This targeted approach minimizes radiation exposure to surrounding healthy tissues, making it an effective treatment option for cancers such as prostate, cervical, breast, and skin cancers.
Types of Brachytherapy
- High-Dose Rate (HDR) Brachytherapy: Delivers a high dose of radiation over a short period. Sessions are typically outpatient and last a few minutes.
- Low-Dose Rate (LDR) Brachytherapy: Involves placing radiation sources in or near the tumor for extended periods, often several days. May require a hospital stay.
- Permanent Seed Implants: Radioactive seeds are implanted in the tumor and remain in place, emitting low levels of radiation over weeks or months.
Cancers Treated with Brachytherapy
- Prostate Cancer: One of the most common uses of brachytherapy, often with permanent seed implants.
- Cervical Cancer: Delivers precise radiation to affected areas while preserving fertility.
- Breast Cancer: Used after lumpectomy to target residual cancer cells.
- Skin Cancer: Treats superficial cancers without invasive surgery.
Benefits of Brachytherapy
- Targeted Treatment: Direct radiation to the tumor minimizes damage to surrounding tissues.
- Shorter Treatment Times: Fewer sessions compared to external beam radiation therapy (EBRT).
- Lower Side Effects: Reduced risk of skin irritation and fatigue.
- Outpatient Procedure: Many patients can return home the same day.
The Brachytherapy Procedure
- Planning Phase: Imaging tests (MRI, CT) determine the exact location and size of the tumor.
- Radiation Placement: Under local or general anesthesia, radioactive material is placed using catheters, needles, or applicators.
- Treatment Delivery: The radiation source remains in place for a prescribed duration, depending on the type of brachytherapy.
- Post-Treatment: After HDR or LDR therapy, the applicator is removed. Permanent seed implants stay in the body.
Benefits
- Localized Treatment: It delivers radiation directly to the tumor, minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissue.
- Higher Dose Delivery: Allows for higher doses of radiation to be given in a shorter time.
- Shorter Treatment Time: Treatment sessions are typically shorter.
- Reduced Side Effects: Focused radiation results in fewer side effects
- Outpatient Procedure: Many procedures can be done on an outpatient basis, allowing patients to go home the same day.
Recovery and Aftercare
- Immediate Recovery: Most patients resume daily activities within a day for HDR or permanent implants.
- Long-Term Monitoring: Regular follow-up appointments ensure the treatment's effectiveness.
- Side Effects: May include localized swelling, tenderness, or temporary discomfort depending on the treated area.
Needs of Lifestyle Changes
- Dietary Improvements: Eat a balanced diet with fruits, vegetables, and proteins.
- Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water for good hydration.
- Physical Activity: Engage in light exercise as advised by your doctor, like walking
- Rest and Sleep: Ensure you get enough rest and quality sleep
- Avoid Irritants: Stay away from smoking, alcohol, and other irritants.
How Search My Medical Will Help You
- Access to Accredited Facilities: We connect you with top-tier hospitals
and clinics globally, ensuring high standards of care and patient safety. - Surgeon Selection: Our network includes highly qualified surgeons with
expertise in your specific procedure, ensuring you receive care from the
best professionals. - Appointment Coordination: We handle all logistics related to
scheduling consultations, pre-operative assessments, and surgical
dates, saving you time and effort. - Travel and Accommodation Arrangements: If your procedure is
overseas, we assist with travel logistics, including flight bookings, hotel
accommodations, and local transportation. - Pre-Operative Support: We guide you through necessary preparations,
including medical evaluations and dietary guidelines, to ensure you are
ready for surgery. - Post-Operative Care: After your procedure, we provide resources and
support for recovery, including follow-up appointments and monitoring
your healing process. - 24/7 Assistance: Our dedicated support team is available around the
clock to address any questions or emergencies that may arise during your medical journey.
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