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Aortic valve replacement/ Mitral valve Replacement
Home > Aortic valve replacement/ Mitral valve Replacement
Valve Replacement Surgery: Restoring Heart Function and Quality of Life
Aortic Valve Replacement (AVR) and Mitral Valve Replacement (MVR) are surgical procedures used to replace damaged or diseased heart valves. The goal is to restore normal blood flow through the heart, improving its function and relieving symptoms such as breathlessness, fatigue, and chest pain.
Why is Valve Replacement Needed?
Valve replacement is often recommended for:
- Valve Stenosis: Narrowing of the valve, restricting blood flow.
- Valve Regurgitation: Leakage causing blood to flow backward.
- Congenital Defects: Structural abnormalities present from birth.
- Infective Endocarditis: Infection leading to valve damage.
- Severe Symptoms: Fatigue, shortness of breath, or chest pain unresponsive to other treatments.
Types of Aortic Valve Replacement
- Mechanical Valves: Made from durable materials. Long-lasting but require lifelong blood-thinning medication.
- Biological Valves: Made from animal or human tissue. No long-term blood thinners required, but may need replacement after 10–15 years.
How is Valve Replacement Performed?
- Preparation: The patient is placed under general anesthesia.
- Surgical Approach: Open-Heart Surgery: A traditional method requiring a large incision. Minimally Invasive Surgery: Smaller incisions with faster recovery.
- Valve Replacement: The damaged valve is removed and replaced with a mechanical or biological valve.
- Closure: The incision is closed, and the patient is moved to the ICU for monitoring.
Benefits of Valve Replacement
- Restores normal blood flow and heart function.
- Relieves symptoms like breathlessness and fatigue.
- Improves quality of life and longevity.
- Prevents complications like heart failure or stroke.
Recovery After Valve Replacement
- Hospital Stay: Typically 5–10 days, depending on the procedure.
- Activity Restrictions: Avoid heavy lifting or strenuous activity for 6–8 weeks.
- Medications: Anticoagulants (blood thinners) may be required, especially for mechanical valves.
- Cardiac Rehabilitation: A supervised program to improve heart health through exercise and education.
Risks and Complications
While valve replacement is generally safe, potential risks include:
- Blood clots or stroke.
- Infection at the surgical site.
- Valve failure or leakage.
- Reaction to anesthesia.
- Arrhythmias (irregular heart rhythms).
Alternatives to Valve Replacement
- Valve Repair: Preserves the existing valve.
- Medication: For managing mild symptoms or delaying surgery.
- Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR): A less invasive option for high-risk patients.
How Search My Medical Will Help
- Cost Estimates: Get detailed information on procedure costs, helping you budget for your medical tourism journey.
- Quality Assurance: Read patient reviews, check certifications, and find accreditations to ensure you choose reputable healthcare providers.
- Personalized Assistance: Receive tailored support based on your medical needs, including recommendations for hospitals and specialists.
- Travel Arrangements: Assistance with travel logistics such as flights, accommodations, and transportation, making the process smoother.
- Pre-Consultation Services: Access to virtual consultations with medical professionals to discuss your condition and treatment options before traveling.
- Aftercare Resources: Information on follow-up care and local resources to ensure a smooth recovery after your procedure.
- Language Support: Assistance with language barriers, ensuring clear communication with medical staff in foreign countries.
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